MAPPING OF MONUMENTS OF OLD RUSS’ TIME OF THE VALLEY OF THE RIVER ORZHITSA: TO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANCIENT WAYS OF THE REGION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.01.17Keywords:
Orzhitsa, Yablunevе, Grebinka, Old Russ’ time, ancient ways.Abstract
The paper presents the results of surveys of ancient Russian monuments in 2016 in the valley of the river Orzhitsa, and their comprehensive analysis is carried out. The only known to this time the Old Russian fortification in the valley of the river Orzhitsa was Grebinka. As a result of the works, materials of the XII century were discovered in with Yablunoeve. The concentration of a large number of satellite settlements between these fortresses is opened. Their appearance is fixed from the second half — the end of the XI century. The lack of materials of the era of Kievan Rus within the Orzhytsya fortress was proved. This proves once again that the chronicle mention of «Rjycya» is the name of the hydronym.
Mapping of these settlements and historical sources give prospects for the reconstruction of the ancient ways of the region. The territorial structure of the settlement outside the «steppe corridor» between the Sliporid and Orzhitsa rivers, the presence of a good place for a crossing near the Lukim’ya settlement (as confirmed by late sources), topography of individual burials of the early bronze Age — early Iron Age, testify to the prolonged and continuous use of this variant of the passage («Lukim’ya path») to Pereyaslav and Kiev. Even more important this direction plays from the second half — the end of the XI century.
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Kudryashov, K. V. 1948. Polovetskaya step. Ocherki istoricheskoy geografii. Moskva: OGIZ.
Lazarevskiy, A. M. 1896. Istoricheskiye ocherki Poltavskoy Lubenshchiny ХVІІ—ХVІІІ vv. Chteniya v istoricheskom obshchestve Nestora Letopistsa, 11, s. 34-203.
Letopis po Ipatskomu spisku. 1871. Sankt-Peterburg: Arkheograficheskaja komissija.
Litopys Samovydtsia. 1971. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
Lyaskoronskiy, V. 1893. Ostatki drevnego Lukomlskogo gorodishcha v m. Lukomye, Lubenskogo uyezda, Poltavskoy gub. Kievskaya starina, ХLІІІ, sentyabr, s. 426-437.
Lyaskoronskiy, V. 1903. Istoriya Pereyaslavskoy zemli s drevneyshikh vremen do poloviny ХІІІ stoletiya. Kiev: N. A. Girich.
Lyaskoronskiy, V. G. 1911. Gorodishcha, kurgany, maydany i Zmiyevyye valy v oblasti Dneprovskogo Levoberezhia. Trudy XIV Arkheologicheskogo syezda v Chernigove v 1909 g., III, s. 1-82.
Makarenko, N. 1917. Gorodishcha i kurgany Poltavskoy gubernii (sbornik topograficheskikh svedeniy). Poltava: Poltavskaja uchenaja arkhivnaja komissija.
Makarov, N. A. 1992. Drevnerusskiye amulety-toporiki. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya, 2, s. 41-56.
Miloradovich, V. 1904. Srednyaya Lubenshchina. Kievskaya Starina, oktyabr--dekabr, s. 54-57, 209-240, 518-539.
Morgunov, Yu. Yu. 1980. Otchet o rabote Posulskoy razvedovatelnoy grupy IA AN SSSR v 1980 g., na territorii Sumskoy, Chernigovskoy i Poltavskoy obl. NA ІA NANU, 1980/65.
Morgunov, Yu. Yu. 1996. Drevnerusskiye pamyatniki porechia Suly. Kursk.
Morgunov, Yu. Yu. 2017. K izucheniyu trass kochevykh nabegov na Yuzhnuyu Rus. In: Chernetsov, A. V. (ed.). Pamyatniki srednevekovoy arkheologii Vostochnoy Evropy. K yubileyu M. D. Poluboyarinovoy. Moskva: IARAN, s. 201-208.
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Polnoye sobraniye russkikh letopisey. 1908. Sankt-Peterburg: tipografiya M. A. Aleksandrova, 2: Ipatyevskaya letopis, 2 izd.
Sedova, M. V. 1981. Yuvelirnyye izdeliya drevnego Novgoroda (Х—ХV vv.). Moskva: Nauka.
Sherstiuk, V. V. 2008. Katakombne pokhovannia shamanky z Hrebinky. Arkheolohichnyi litopys Livoberezhnoi Ukrainy, 1—2 (23—24), s. 12-21.
Sherstiuk, V. 2009. Hovtvianske ta Hrebinkivske horodyshcha piznoserednovichnoho chasu na Poltavshchyni. Novi doslidzhennia pamiatok kozatskoi doby v Ukraini, 18, s. 120-127.
Sherstiuk, V. V. 2015a. Denysivka, s. Denysivska silska rada. Selyshche Denysivka I, davnoruskoho chasu. In: Mokliak, V. O. (ed.). Zvid pam’iatok istorii ta kultury Ukrainy: Poltavska oblast. Orzhytskyi raion. Poltava: ASMI, s. 96.
Sherstiuk, V. V. 2015b. Selitrovarni maidany Orzhychchyny. In: Vlasenko, V. M., Dehtiarov, S. I., Kryvosheia, I. I. (ed.). Kozatski starozhytnosti Livoberezhzhia Dnipra ХV—XVIII stolittia: zbirnyk materialiv Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (Okhtyrka, 19—20 zhovtnia 2015 r.). Sumy: SumDU, s. 122-136.
Sherstiuk, V. V., Priadko, O. O. 2018. Rozvidky na terytorii Orzhytskoho raionu Poltavskoi oblasti. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2016 r., s. 207-209.
Lustracye Wołynia, Podola i Ukrainy z pićrwszćj połowy XVII wieku. 1877. В: Yabłonowski, A. (ed.). Źródła dziejowe. Warszava: Sklad glóvny w Księgarni Gebethnera i Wolffa, V.
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2018-03-25
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Sherstyuk, V. V. ., & Pryadko, A. O. . (2018). MAPPING OF MONUMENTS OF OLD RUSS’ TIME OF THE VALLEY OF THE RIVER ORZHITSA: TO THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ANCIENT WAYS OF THE REGION. Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine, 26(1), 270–279. https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2018.01.17
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