LIDAR INVESTIGATIONS OF HLYNSKE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.03.30Keywords:
Dnipro Left Bank, Romny culture, Siverians, Rus, postmongol period, settlement, landscape archaeology, paleo landscape, LiDAR, Digital Terrain Model.Abstract
The identification, analysis and research of archeological sites is a difficult task, especially in areas covered with dense vegetation. The study of sites in such an area is limited by a number of factors. This applies to the vegetation cover, as well as the size and state of preservation of the archeological sites themselves. The difficulties in the documentation, survey, and material collection increase in areas characterized by dense understory vegetation. The presence of disparate components of archaeological complexes, in such conditions, further complicates their identification on the ground. To solve these research problems, remote sensing based on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) can be fruitfully applied to achieve unique performance in detecting ancient settlements.
In this paper, LiDAR scanning were applied to the medieval site near Hlynske village (Poltava region, Central Ukraine), selected for this study because it is located on a hilly area with complex topography and thick vegetation cover surveying archaeological features and remains, in densely vegetated areas.
According to the paleo landscape and hypsometric analysis of the digital terrain model (DTM), the fortified parts of the settlements separated by ravines are evidence of direct anthropogenic impact on the relief. These ravines are the remnants of ditches that have increased their area due to erosion processes. Other ravines that divide the archeological complex into parts are the remains of trails, paths or roads. They appeared as a result of economic activity of the Romny culture population in the 9th century. Fragments of spindle whorls, weapons and personal ornaments were found in these places, which were probably lost by ancient inhabitants while traveling on these routes. The system of ravines, which is fixed to the west and south-west of the Small hillfort, also belongs to the category of ancient roads that connected Opishnya, Budyshche and Hlynske.
Thus, as a result of the analysis of the DTM, information on microtopography and features of landscape formation on the monument was obtained. As a whole, the investigations allowed the discovery of an anthropogenic landscape from the 9th century and the detection of an unknown extra urban area abandoned in the Late Middle Ages.
References
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Heiko, A. V. 1998. Zvit pro arkheolohichni doslidzhennia u baseini r. Vorskly u 1998 r. Naukovyi arkhiv TsODPA, f. e., spr. 205.
Zolotnytska, T. M., Suprunenko, O. B. 1999. Hlynskyi kurhannyi nekropol. Poltavskyi arkheolohichnyi zbirnyk 1999: Do 1100-littia m. Poltavy za rezultatamy arkheolohichnykh doslidzhen, s. 188-211.
Kozak, O. D. 2016. Cholovichi pokhovannia Hlynskoho horodyshcha postmonholskoho chasu. Rezultaty antropolohichnoho doslidzhennia 2016 roku. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia Bilskoho horodyshcha 2016, s. 154-161.
Kotenko, V. V., Puholovok, Yu. O. 2013. Z dosvidu provedennia naukovo-riativnykh doslidzhen Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu. Starozhytnosti Livoberezhnoho Podniprov’ia 2013, s. 121-125.
Kulatova, I. M., Heiko, A. V., Zolotnytska, T. M., Myronenko, K. M., Suprunenko, O. B. Doslidzhennia Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu. Arkheolohichni vidkryttia v Ukraini 1997—1998 rr., s. 91-92.
Kuchera, M. P. 1999. Slov’iano-ruski horodyshcha VIII—X st. mizh Sanom i Siverskym Dintsem. Kyiv: IA NAN Ukrainy.
Kuchera, M. P., Sukhobokov, O. V. 1971. Zvit pro robotu Livoberezhnoho rozvidzahonu Instytutu arkheolohii AN URSR za 1971 r. NA IA NAN Ukrainy, 1971/17a.
Liapushkin, I. I. 1947. Arkheologicheskie pamiatniki epokhi zheleza v basseine srednego techeniia r. Vorskly (g. Poltava — s. Belsk). Kratkie soobshcheniia IIMK, XVII, s. 122-132.
Liaskoronskii, V. G. 1907. Gorodishcha, kurgany i dlinnye (zmievye) valy, po techeniiu rek Psla i Vorskly. In: Uvarova, P. C. (ed.). Trudy XII Arkheologicheskogo sieezda v Ekaterinoslave, 1905 g. I. Moskva: G. Lissner i D. Sobko, s. 158-198.
Matviishyna, Zh. M., Parkhomenko, O. H. 2016. Osoblyvosti holotsenovoho pedohenezu na Shestovytskomu arkheolohichnomu kompleksi X—XI st. Fizychna heohrafiia ta heomorfolohiia, 3 (83), s. 55-60.
Matviishyna, Zh. M., Parkhomenko, O. H. 2021. Doslidzhennia gruntovoho pokryvu landshaftnoi oblasti Kyivskoho Polissia v mezhakh davnoho poselennia Torchyn 1 na Zhytomyrshchyni. In: Komarytskyy, M. L. (ed.). Modern directions of scientific research development. Proceedings of the 1st International scientific and practical conference (Chicago, USA, July 7—9, 2021). Chicago: BoScience, s. 346-356.
Myronenko, K. M. 1998. Rozvidky v pivdennii okruzi velykoho ukriplennia Bilskoho horodyshcha ta na Nyzhnomu Psli. Arkheolohichni vidkryttia v Ukraini 1997—1998 rr., s. 113-114.
Puholovok, Yu. O. 2012a. Doslidzhennia na posadi Hlynskoho horodyshcha. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2011 r., s. 370-371.
Puholovok, Yu. O. 2012b. Hlynskyi arkheolohichnyi kompleks rezultaty ta perspektyvy doslidzhen. In: Suprunenko, O. B. (ed.). Fenomen Bilskoho horodyshcha: doslidzhennia, zberezhennia ta populiaryzatsiia naibilshoi v Yevropi pam’iatky rannoho zaliznoho viku. Poltava: Tekhservis, s. 75-80.
Puholovok, Yu. O. 2013. Doslidzhennia Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2012 r., s. 271-272.
Puholovok, Yu. O. 2014. Doslidzhennia Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu v 2013 r. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2013 r., s. 213-214.
Puholovok, Yu. 2016. Budivelna sprava litopysnykh siverian. Opishne: Ukrainske narodoznavstvo.
Puholovok, Yu. O. 2017. Kovalska maisternia pisliamonholskoho chasu z Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu v Povorskli. Arkheolohiia, 3, s. 128-136.
Puholovok, Yu. O. 2020. Roboty na Hlynskomu arkheolohichnomu kompleksi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia v Ukraini 2018 r., s. 162-163.
Puholovok, Yu. O. 2021. Zhytlo piznoserednovichnoho chasu z Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu. Arkheolohiia i davnia istoriia Ukrainy, 1 (38), s. 157-167.
Puholovok, Yu. O., Volodarets-Urbanovych, Ya. V., Horbanenko, S. A., Serhieieva, M. S., Yanish, Ye. Yu. 2015. Mizhdystsyplinarni doslidzhennia Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu v 2014 rotsi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia Bilskoho horodyshcha 2014, s. 107-128.
Puholovok, Yu. O., Horbanenko, S. A., Serhieieva, M. S., Yanish, Ye. Yu. 2015. Paleoekolohiia okolyts Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu u XIII—XIV st. Arkheolohiia, 4, s. 109-128.
Puholovok, Yu. O., Volodarets-Urbanovych, Ya. V., Horbanenko, S. A., Serhieieva, M. S., Yanish, Ye. Yu. 2016. Mizhdystsyplinarni doslidzhennia Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu v 2015 r. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia Bilskoho horodyshcha 2015, s. 103-127.
Puholovok, Yu. O., Volodarets-Urbanovych, Ya. V., Horbanenko, S. A., Serhieieva, M. S. 2017. Mizhdystsyplinarni doslidzhennia Hlynskoho arkheolohichnoho kompleksu v 2016 r. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia Bilskoho horodyshcha 2016, s. 105-121.
Puholovok, Yu. O., Shaporda, O. M. 2021. Doslidzhennia Hlynskoho arkheolhichnoho kompleksu v 2020 rotsi. Arkheolohichni doslidzhennia Bilskoho horodyshcha 2020, s. 147-153.
Sukhobokov, O. V. 1975. Slaviane Dneprovskogo Levoberezhia (romenskaia kultura i ee predshestvenniki). Kiev: Naukova dumka.
Sukhobokov, O. V., Ichenskaia, O. V. 1984. Levoberezhe Dnepra. In: Baran, V. D. (ed.). Drevnerusskie poseleniia Srednego Podneprovia (arkheologicheskaia karta). Kiev: Naukova dumka, s. 103-176.
Andrzejewski, A., Sikora, J. (eds.). 2017. Grodziska wczesnośredniowieczne Polski centralnej. Archeologiczne badania nieinwazyjne z lat 2013—2016. Łуdź: IA UŁ.
Chase, A. F., Chase, D. Z., Weishampel, J. F., Drake, J. B., Shrestha, R. L., Slatton, K. C., Awe, J., Carter, W. E. 2011. Airborne LiDAR, archaeology, and the ancient Maya landscape at Caracol, Belize. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38, p. 387-398.
Chase, A. S. Z., Chase, D. Z., Chase, A. F. 2017. LiDAR for Archaeological Research and the Study of Historical Landscapes. In: Masini, N., Soldovieri, F. (eds.). Sensing the Past: From Artifact to Historical Site. New York: Springer, p. 89-100.
Evans, D. H., Fletcher, R. J., Pottier, C., Chevance, J.-B., Soutif, D., Tan, B. S., Im, S., Ea, D., Tin, T., Kim, S., Cromarty, C., De Greef, S., Hanus, K., Baty, P., Kuszinger, R., Shimoda, I., Boornazian, G. et al. 2013. Uncovering archaeological landscapes at Angkor using LiDAR. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, p. 12595-12600.
Engel, M., Sobczak, C. 2019. Atlas Grodzisk Jaćwieży. Nowe spojrzenie na Gуry Zamkowe, Szwedzkie szańce i Piłokalnie. In: Chrzan, K., Moździoch, S., Rodak, S. (eds.). Wspуłczesne metody badań wczesnośredniowiecznych grodуw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Wrocław: IAE PAN, p. 63-80.
Furmanek, M., Mackiewicz, M., Myślecki, B., Wroniecki, P. 2015. Uncovering Neolithic and Early Bronze Age landscapes: new data from southwestern Poland. Archaeologia Polona, 53, p. 69-84.
Furmanek, M., Wroniecki, P. 2018. Erased by the Plought, Spotted from the Air. Remains of Earthwork Sites from Silesia. Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia, 12, p. 199-220.
Gojda, M., John, J., Starkovб, L. 2011. Archeologickэ průzkum krajiny pomocн leteckйho laserovйho skenovбnн. Dosavadnн průběh a vэsledky prvnнho českйho projektu. Archeologicke rozhledy, 63, p. 680-698.
Kittel, P., Sikora, J. Wroniecki, P. 2019. Nieinwazyjne badania wczesnośredniowiecznych grodzisk Polski Centralnej. Prуba oceny program. In: Chrzan, K., Moździoch, S., Rodak, S. (eds.). Wspуłczesne metody badań wczesnośredniowiecznych grodуw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, Wrocław: IAE PAN, p. 37-62.
Hesse, R. 2010. LiDAR-derived Local Relief Models a new tool for archaeological prospection. Archaeological Prospection, 2010, 17, p. 67-72.
Hutson, S. R. 2015. Adapting LiDAR data for regional variation in the tropics: A case study from the Northern Maya Lowlands. Journal of Archaeological Science, 4, p. 252-263.
Mackiewicz, M., Myślecki, B. 2015. Non-invasive research on medieval strongholds in Silesia. Case studies from Borucin (Silesian province) and Chrzelice (Opole province). Archaeologia Polona, 53, p. 306-311.
Masini, N., Coluzzi, R., Lasaponara, R., 2011. On the Airborne Lidar Contribution in Archaeology: From Site Identification to Landscape Investigation. In: Wang, C.-C. (ed.). Laser Scanning, Theory and Applications. London: Intech, p. 263-290.
Prufer, K. M., Thompson, A. E., Kennett, D. J. 2015. Evaluating airborne LiDAR for detecting settlements and modified landscapes in disturbed tropical environments at Uxbenkб, Belize. Journal of Archaeological Science, 57, p. 1-13.
Rodak, S., Wroniecki, P. 2019. Badania nieinwazyjne grodzisk wczesnośredniowiecznych pуłnocno-zachodniej części Dolnego Śląska. In: Chrzan, K., Moździoch, S., Rodak, S. (eds.). Wspуłczesne metody badań wczesnośredniowiecznych grodуw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Wrocław: IAE PAN, p. 117-130.
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Published
2022-08-23
How to Cite
Puholovok, Y. O. ., & Kushnir, A. S. . (2022). LIDAR INVESTIGATIONS OF HLYNSKE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX. Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine, 44(3(44), 444–455. https://doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2022.03.30
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